Industrial & Innovation Policy
Developing efficient allocation mechanisms for strategic public investment, while protecting the EU Single Market.
Money isn’t missing — opportunities are. The fix lies in talent and market depth, not another public bank.
What do seventy-five years of parliamentary debates reveal about Italy’s changing industrial strategy?
Italy’s export base is narrowing, but High-Growth Firms across regions reveal new potential.
Can Europe turn fragmented subsidies into a real green industrial strategy?
AI is set to amplify regional divides unless Europe invests in R&D, skills, and innovation capacity where it’s needed most.
When industrial policy multiplies but strategy fades, can transformation follow?
Dunkirk’s ProLogium project illustrates how Europe can spend smarter — linking subsidies to innovation, sovereignty, and measurable outcomes.
Closing Italy’s North–South divide is key to any growth strategy.
Countries that invest in skills, innovation, and infrastructure will gain from AI. Others risk falling behind.
Can Europe escape an economic model that makes openness a source of fragility?
Can the Netherlands — and Europe — compete for talent instead of competing on tax?
Finland’s shift from restraint to pragmatism mirrors Europe’s challenge: how to support industry without fuelling subsidy races.
Without a coordinated skills strategy, Europe’s clean-energy and digital ambitions risk running on empty labour markets.
Europe’s largest industrial subsidy pursues resilience and innovation, but weak clusters and high costs raise doubts about its long-term payoff.
Can the Single Market survive a subsidy race between its own members?
Brussels needs a real legal and fiscal mandate, not permanent workaround.
Europe’s first defence industrial strategy gives the Commission a role, but not the power or ressources to act.
Robots create jobs in the North, not the South. Can Europe close that gap?
