Shaping sustainable public finances that drive full employment, prosperity, and shared growth.
Designing innovative tools for price stability in unstable times.
Bridging the energy and climate investment gap to power Europe’s sustainable future.
Supporting industries and innovation to secure Europe’s sovereignty and jobs.
Germany’s fiscal room is shrinking fast. Can reform restore its capacity to act?
Do higher interest rates really bring prices down, or just slow the economy?
Why has Italy’s economy stood still for three decades?
Is sovereign risk in the euro area priced by markets, or designed by policy?
How can fiscal rules reward policies that strengthen growth and resilience instead of penalising them?
Money isn’t missing — opportunities are. The fix lies in talent and market depth, not another public bank.
Can France rein in its deficit after years of tax cuts, energy subsidies, and political instability?